Threat Research

In mid-August 2025, researchers observed the misuse of the legitimate Velociraptor DFIR tool as part of suspected ransomware precursor activity. Further investigation across customer environments indicated with high confidence an intent to deploy Warlock ransomware. Warlock is operated by the cybercrime group tracked as GOLD SALEM....

As of mid-September 2025, GOLD SALEM has named 60 victims, placing it mid-tier among active ransomware groups. Its targets range from small entities to major multinational firms across North America, Europe, and South America. Consistent with typical ransomware behavior, the group has mostly avoided victims in China and Russia....